Saturday, 25 October 2025

When the Cranes Fly South by Lisa Ridzen - Notes of a discussion

1.    Character Analysis & Literary Merit

  • Bo's complex characterisation as the central 90-something protagonist who embodies the challenges of extreme old age while maintaining mental clarity (00:00)
    • Physical limitations including incontinence, mobility issues, and requiring full-time care create stark contrast with sharp internal monologue
    • Literary device of "locked-in syndrome" effectively demonstrates frustration of having thoughts and feelings but lacking ability to express them due to physical and cultural constraints
    • Comparison with 103-year-old aunt Selma who remains "very verbal, very vocal, very mentally active" highlights diversity in ageing experiences and challenges stereotypes about elderly capabilities
  • Emotional constipation theme running throughout Swedish rural masculinity portrayal, showing how cultural conditioning prevents expression of deep feelings (02:47)
    • Bo's lifelong inability to tell wife, son, or mother about his true feelings despite loving them deeply
    • Regret motifs including "I regret never thanking her for being her" and recognition that anger towards father prevented happiness in marriage
    • Final breakthrough moment where Bo manages to say "I'm proud of you" to Hans after 45 years represents emotional climax of narrative

2.  Family Dynamics & Care Systems

  • Intergenerational relationship complexity explored through three-generation perspective of Bo's father, Bo himself, and his son Hans (11:03)
    • Hans portrayed as caring but practically minded son caught between work responsibilities, family life, and ageing father's needs
    • Decision to rehome Sixten the elk hound based on legitimate safety concerns but representing loss of Bo's final source of joy and companionship
    • Pattern recognition of emotional communication difficulties passing from father to son despite conscious efforts to break cycle
  • Swedish care system analysis presenting community-based approach where carers know patients' families across generations (05:20)
    • Ingrid and other local carers provide continuity and personal connection missing in privatised urban care systems
    • Contrast with London-based care system using predominantly immigrant workers with no community ties
    • Cost implications discussed regarding private vs state-funded care affecting quality and continuity of relationships
  • Friendship representation through Bo's relationship with Ture, exploring themes of masculine friendship and hidden sexuality (14:09)
    • Ture's secret gay relationship in Gothenburg never discussed despite close 40-year friendship
    • Bo's hurt feelings about secrecy despite accepting and caring about Toure regardless of sexuality
    • Eskil character appearing at funeral representing Ture's hidden life and Bo's missed opportunity for deeper understanding

3. Literary Structure & Cultural Commentary
  • Narrative technique effectiveness using alternating diary entries from Ingrid (carer) and Bo's internal monologue (28:39)
        • Clinical, factual carer notes contrasted with rich emotional reflections create rhythmic structure
        • Timeline spanning May to October represents Bo's final months with minimal plot events but maximum emotional development
        • Connection with the changing seasons represented by the cranes (“ A glimpse into how life works, somehow”) and wondering if he will see each season again
        • Memory sequences blending dreams and recollections demonstrate how elderly minds process past experiences
  • Cultural specificity of Swedish rural community values while addressing universal themes of ageing and communication (49:38)
        • Author Lisa Ridzen described as doctoral sociology student researching "masculinity norms in rural communities of Swedish far north"
        • Recognition that emotional constipation and communication difficulties extend beyond Swedish culture to broader patterns of masculine socialisation
        • Remote community setting enables local carer relationships while highlighting isolation challenges

1.    Personal Relevance & Reader Response

  • Caregiving reality connections resonating strongly with participants experiencing similar family situations (09:30)
    • Recent experiences with elderly parents including dementia, aphasia, and end-of-life care
    • Recognition that professional carers often develop closer relationships with patients than family members due to time availability and emotional distance
    • Practical challenges including safety concerns and balancing independence with care needs
    • Understanding of older people’s reactions to modern life e.g. the use of language, people being in a hurry and stressed
    • Need for listening, being kind, forgiving, compassionate and accepting as we get older rather than being a difficult and cranky old man!
  • Generational communication patterns identified across cultures including prohibition of discussing politics, sex, and religion at family meals (47:00)
    • Participants recognising similar emotional distance patterns in their own family histories
    • Evolution noted in current generation's increased physical affection and emotional openness with children
    • Book recommended as conversation starter between generations about ageing, care, and unexpressed feelings

1.    Critical Assessment & Future Implications

  • Genre classification discussion with some participants labelling as "geri-fi" (elderly fiction) and requesting avoidance of similar selections (01:11:47)
    • Scoring ranges from 5.5 to 8 out of 10 reflecting divided opinions on literary merit vs emotional relevance
    • Positive assessments citing beautiful writing, relevant themes, and emotional authenticity
    • Quotes: “My wheezing words don’t carry much weight any more. They drop like dead birds from the sky, landing in a place no one ever goes.” “No one has ever told me that it’s normal for a person’s eyes to well up so easily as they age, for the tears to find a foothold in virtually every memory.” “I can almost always escape into sleep. It’s the place where everything is still as it should be, where I still have a say.” “It’s always there, the Sixten-shaped hole. A nothingness that has amplified the emptiness you left behind. It’s strange, but when Hans took Sixten I started missing you even more. Almost as though it was you he’d taken. My ears strain for the sound of claws on the floor, for a soft yawn. For the sound of your knitting needles, gently clicking together. But all I can hear is the hum of the fridge and the ticking of the clock.”
    • Negative responses criticising as depressing, unengaging, and overly focused on elderly concerns
  • Translation quality praise with participants noting seamless reading experience without awareness of translation barriers (45:33)
    • Swedish-to-English translation maintaining natural flow and authentic voice
    • Comparison made to previous successful Scandinavian translations including Out Stealing Horses
  • Strategic reading recommendations for intergenerational sharing to promote discussions about ageing and care planning
    • Several participants planning to share with adult children as educational tool about future care challenges
    • Recognition that younger readers might lack experiential context but could benefit from advance preparation for caregiving responsibilities

 

Action items

  • ALL: Avoid selecting 'geri-fi' (elderly fiction) books for future book club meetings (01:11:47)
  • ALL: Add any responses to John’s book selection (01:12:38)