Thursday 1 September 2016

A Little Life by Hanya Yanagihara

Discussion at the Forester and Flower in Combe Down on Thursday 4th August 2016 


All 7 of us (except for MarkT, on holiday) met at the Forester and Flower in Combe Down on Thursday 4th August to discuss A Little Life.  Only 2 of us had completed it, one did not wish to, and the rest did want to but felt they could discuss it anyway.

Richard kicked off, describing it as “a seriously good book, one of the best I’ve read in a very long time.” He said that he found it “gripping, extremely interesting, with very well drawn characters developed in depth (Jude of course, but also Willem, JB, Malcolm, Harold, Andy, and a host of minor characters), written extremely well and with an engaging and interesting style, and getting to drips with a host of hugely important issues, including:
·         friendship and its various forms,
·         the nature of resilience (a special interest of mine),
·         questions about the possibilities of recovery from early and later childhood damage,
·         Child abuse and child sexual abuse,
·         the nature of depression and self-worth,
·         existential questions about the will to live and the nature of suicide,
·         love and sex and their inter-twinness,
·         how much can be expected of psychotherapy,
·         self-harm and cutting. So much about cutting – the detail, the psychology of it. DSH: About 1 in 10 young people. Plus, In a study of over 4000 self-harming adults in hospital, 80% had overdosed and around 15% had cut themselves. In the community, it is likely that cutting is a more common way of self-harming than taking an overdose.”

Richard said that it reminded him in some ways of other books which have had a major impact on him – Sophie’s Choice (William Styron), for example, also grappling with the aftermath of awful experiences and the nature of love and friendship. He said “I loved lots and lots of it: the wonderful monologues which each character had with themselves as they struggled to come to grips which who they were and where they were going in life; and of course Jude, with all of his complications.” When later the fact that some of the characters were gay was raised, Richard stated that it did not seem a central issue in the book – yes, some were gay, but … so what?

Chris B went next. He was 94% of the way through it, and “loved it”. He felt that it could have been shorter, and found it frustrating to start each chapter without knowing who was speaking – but these were minor quibbles.  When later the fact that some of the characters were gay was raised, Chris said that, for him, this was not in any way important.

Mark W went next, stating that he had read about 50% of the book and had decided to go no further. “I don’t remember ever reading a book that I have hated as much as this one.  I could not get past certain things that meant I couldn’t engage.” Mark explained that he was on holiday, so it was not the length or the lack of time which led to this – he had time, just hated the book.  So, what were those things? “Pretentious, contrived, characters were caricatures, hated this aspect of USA culture (which aspect? Swearing – the F word a lot). Half way through the book, I still hated it. It was just too gay. So much political correctness – I don’t want to read a book about people cutting themselves and gay relationships and everyone having unusual names.”

Neil had finished it, and said he was somewhere between Richard/ChrisB and MarkW. He did want to pick it up and read it; but there were elements that were less alluring: “really – do I have to read through this again” (cutting)? “You don’t have to go through that detail again and again – so it was physically unpleasant and difficult.” Neil also thought that it could have been shorter and lost nothing.  He also felt that it was very USA Upper-Upper Middle Class – “Just so perfect together, all brilliant people, just one is a bit damaged. I’ve never met anyone with that level of friendship – especially among men. So overall, bits grated and bits felt very good.”

Steve was at 70%. He had “dark, bad thoughts about this at the start – like a USA film – 2 families stuck in a farmhouse and bickering together.  But the very very clever way she structured the narratives built up a layering effect – built up the depth of the characters. This is a very expert bit of writing – the drip feeding of bits of information – a classic detective novel structure, and strangely with this, I didn’t object to this.”  Steve later finished the book and sent round his later thoughts: “Despite still being mildly astonished at the slow rate at which the % readout increased, I do think it was worth it - indeed I found it a quietly remarkable book. I thought the descriptions of the intricacies of deep friendship, love and the agonies of loss were very well described. Her style is understated, and while based around digression and diversion to fill out the story, this worked for me as a way of adding layers of complexity and detail. One of the interesting aspects of the book was to make Jude a really demanding, not-necessarily-likeable character, apparently self-centred and distant... while gradually peeling back the skin that conceals his back story and revealing some of the reasons why, and as a result prompting sympathy and understanding. For once I didn't mind being 'manipulated' by the author as she drip-fed crucial details of Jude's past, because all the other characters were also learning this as they went along. I particularly liked the character of Harold and Julia. And so many different ways of saying sorry, and such a range of things to apologise for! The ending is not unexpected in some ways but manages to pull many of the storylines and character developments together. I had to work hard to finish it but have a feeling I'll remember it for some time. So I'll stick with my score at the meeting.”

Rob was on 60%, and was “enjoying the book, albeit in a slightly unhappy way.  The book is writing about difficult issues which are usually shied away from. There is very good writing.  But my problems are that the construction is unrealistic – 4 characters, all leading lights; why was Jude so well liked? – he is an irritating shit – a boring little sycophant. It is long – it could have been shortened by cutting lots of the little vignettes; and the description of the Gay community – there seem to be more gay people in their social circle than in the circles I know in (eg) London.”  [Subsequently, Rob finished the book and wrote: I found I got into it more as (a lot of) time went on and in particular liked and enjoyed the last 150 pages or so. Having said that, my previous criticisms still stand, namely (i) ridiculous that four people who were college friends are all going to end up being so pre-eminent in their fields (ii) apparently everyone in the US is either gay, or has a gay family member or, if not gay, occasionally sleeps with a member of the same sex (about as likely as everyone being heterosexual), and  (iii) I still don’t see why everyone fawned over Jude so much - he was blatantly extremely irritating. However, it was a good piece of writing so I’m giving it 8.1]

Chris W was only about 30% through, but “I echo Richard and Chris – some very good bits – I just enjoy the characters; it is written in such depth that I get into the thoughts behind; and it is beautifully expressed – her skill – I didn’t even know if it was a ‘her’ – the book seems very ‘gender-free’). But I also agree – it would be good not to have yet another book about Ivy League; and too many ‘He’s’ so one doesn’t know who is speaking.

The evening generated many discussions, including
·         How unrealistic it was to have 4 characters, all leading lights - Steve argued that “it was done deliberately, to create a level playing field” and Richard argued that many people could talk about old school- or University-friends and describe them in ways that would make them appear very successful, even though there will be many elements of their lives that are less so; and
·         The cutting and (masked) depression – how common it is, and how many of us knew people who either had cut, or who were very depressed.


Richard Velleman

August 2016